TIOS Technical Infrastructure
SERVERS
Updated: October 31 1995 by A.Roelofs

Available information:



General information

The network of TIOS is based on client/server computing. Client/server is a concept, at which computers, attached in a network, cooperate with each other. Servers provide services, which are requested by other computers, called clients.
The CS department has different kind of servers, like file-, mail-, and NISservers. The name of the servers explains the field of the offered services.

A few servers are explained below:


FTP Server

FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol, which is one of the applications on Internet. With FTP you can put/get files on/from other computers on Internet. There are many FTP sites, which have disposal of an enormous amount of shareware or public domain software.
The Management and Maintenance Group also has a FTP site. The FTP server of Computer Science Department offers anonymous as well as protected facilities.


Protected facility

When desired, subdirectory-trees can be protected with an account-name/password combination. The management of such subdirectory-trees goes through a special managers ftp account, which has slightly more rights concerning a subdirectory-tree than the user ftp accounts.


Anonymous facility
From the README on the FTP server:

This anonymous ftp site is made available by the Management and Maintenance Group of the Dept. of Computer Science at the University of Twente in the Netherlands for the uploading and downloading of files.

This facility is accessible to anyone and everyone and we cannot take any responsibility for the files (or the consequences of the files) placed here.

If you place files here and want to have them moved to a safe location, please contact the helpdesk.

E-Mail : helpdesk@cs.utwente.nl
Phone : 4200
Location: Informatica building room 2013



Connected to the server

Instructions for connection to the FTP server:

A detailed description of the ftp command can be found in the manual pages.


News Server

A News Server provides services of Usenet news, which is an important application on Internet. It consists of discussion groups, which talk about everything. Actually it is a place where you can participate in discussions and express yourself by sending articles to the newsgroups.
Usenet is built hierarchically. The upper layer contains the main-groups, like for instance the maingroup comp. Comp consists again of sub-groups, as comp.apps and comp.ibm. Also these groups can be divided in other groups.
Some newsgroups are `moderated'; in these newsgroups the articles are first sent to a moderator for approval before the article appears in the newsgroups.
With Netscape you can join newsgroups. New users of News should first briefly read the group, news.announce.newusers, which contains introductory information. For users who want to quickly know something about an existing subject on Usenet, it is best to read the group, news.answers. It contains the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) and the periodic, informative articles, which are archived at the news.answers archive.

For a few years CS department has had an own news server. The current software version on the server is INN 1.4 sec. The machine itself is a dated SUN 4/470 with 3 technical outdated disks of 1 Gb for news.

Benefits of having an own News Server are amongst other things:

The expire times of the articles are configured as follows (After how many days the articles are removed is given by the number of days):

Hierarchy and defaultsnumber of days
Moderated default14
Unmoderated default7
utwente.*nooit
inf.*nooit
ucam.*365
comp.*31
ieee.*31
gnu.*31
nl.*14
nlnet.*14
hacktic.*14
xs4all.*14
dds.*14
vpro.*14
alt.*3

However at the moment there are some temporarily adaptations introduced by diskspace problems:

Hierarchy and defaultsnumber of days
alt.*1



Effects of servers going down

Below the results of each `down' server are described separately. These descriptions are given in aphabetical order on the aliasnames of the servers.

Athena
Mail from and to the working group IS is not sent anymore. Systems, which are connected to the server, go down. Systems that uses Athena as NISserver, will then use Zeus as NISserver. Also the home-directories of IS are not available.

Atlas
This is the TIOS compute-server. Nobody is really dependent on this server, however longlasting and heavy test-jobs are done on this machine. Of course, this is not possible when it is down.

Cerberus
This is the Trese (Seti) X-terminal server and WWW-server. When the machine is down X-Terminal users cannot work at Trese and the service for WWW is also not available.

Cloacina
This is the NIS cannot be done. Systems connected to the server, concerning filesystems also go down. Systems, which use Gaia as NISserver switch to the server Zeus. Updates of password cannot take place, because Gaia is NIS-Master-server.
The SLCs from the general cluster completely depend Gaia, so these perform neither.
Also home directories of B&O, misc_lab, IAPC and InterActief are not within reach.

Hades
This is the backup server. The PC-backup file systems are not attainable and no restores can be done.

Hercules
The machines on Buronet, can not work anymore. Hercules is very important for the Buronet, because this machine is NIS-Master, print-server, file-server, etc. for BUROnet.

Hermes
Systems connected to the server go down. Systems, which use Hermes as NISserver switch to Myrtilos or Zeus. Hermes contains home directories of the following groups: aps, misc, secr, and stud. So these home directories are not within reach.

Homerus
This is the printer-server, so when this server is down, nobody is able to print.

Hydra
This is the X-Terminal server for a great deal of Seti. The X-Terminal users in Seti (excluding Trese) cannot work. Besides this machine is WWW-server of Seti (also excluding Trese). Then this service is obviously not attainable.

Myrtilos
Sending mail from and to TIOS is not possible. Systems, which are connected to the server go down. Systems, which have Myrtilos as NIS server switch to Hermes or Zeus. Myrtilos contains home directories of the following Unix groups: arch, cps, ctit, fm, kam, multi, tools and tst. These home directories are not within reach, when Myrtilos is down. Furthermore, the Myrtilos also contains local Unix applications for TIOS. The programs are not accessable, so this means that whole of TIOS cannot work.

Nemesis - Hera
This is the UNIX practical training (EDUnet) server. For the practical training server this is the UNIX fileserver, PC-NFS file- and loginserver, mail- and NISserver. When this server is down, only the Novell practical trainings within EDUnet environment work.

Poseidon - Perseus
Mail from and to SPA and Seti cannot be send. Systems, which are connected to the server go down. Systems, which use this server as NIS server switch to Zeus and home directories of SPA ans SETI are not available.

Utrhcs
Mail connections with sites outside the Computer Sience department are not possible anymore. Ftp.cs.utwente.nl is not within reach. Hostname resolving on base of DNS doesn't work either. Besides the server is our NTPserver, so the few people, who make use of this directly also get problems.

Zeus
All central installed software is stored on this machine. When the Zeus goes down, the software is then of course not available. The software concerned is stored under: /Window,/Text, /Language, /Dbase and /Utils and /Gnu for the Solaris 2.x systems. Machines, which use the server as NISserver , switch to their working group servers. This machine is also the PC-NFS login and boot server. This means that PC-NFS users are not able to login or boot. Also the printer structure, which is kept on Zeus, is for a great part dependent on this software. This holds for serial locked printers. Probably, printing of postscript documents on QMS printers is possible.


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